bienenstich pronunciation. Preparation time. bienenstich pronunciation

 
 Preparation timebienenstich pronunciation  PRONUNCIATION OF BIENENSTICH IN GERMAN

Check 'Bienenstich' translations into German. What's the pronunciation of bienenstich in German? How to pronounce bienenstich in different languages?masculine noun. Bienenstich noun masculine grammar . Bienenstich is a cake, that translated, means, Bee Sting Cake. Add the egg yolks and vanilla and combine with you hand, squeezing to form a ball of. bee sting. It can refer to: (a) "the place from which the merchandise was directly received; that is the last border crossed or port entered before reaching its final destination; (b) the country of consignment (i. . B. Bienenstich is a German cake made primarily out of sweet bread, vanilla custard filling and honey -glazed sliced-almond topping. Parrozzo is officially designated. ago. What does Bienenstich mean? Information and translations of Bienenstich in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. traduction Bienenstich dans le dictionnaire Anglais - Français de Reverso, voir aussi 'biogenetics, bin, bicentennial, Benedictine', conjugaison, expressions idiomatiques2/3 cup butter. Look up Bienenstich in the German learner's dictionary! Includes dictionary, usage examples, pronunciation function, synonyms and additional vocabulary features. Besonders locker wird der Biskuit in meiner geliebten Stoneware®️ von Pampered Chef®️. Podijeli. 1. Daniel Biergart is drinking a Bienenstich by Brew Age at Untappd at Home. Traductions en contexte de "Bienenstich" en allemand-français avec Reverso Context : Es reduziert auch erheblich das Risiko von einem Bienenstich. eloquent. Price and Shelf-lifeA German Specialty! Light sweet dough filled with a blend of pastry cream and whipped cream. Bienenstich mit Füllung: Bitte Abonnieren :)- 300g Mehl- 4 Eier- 125g Zucker- 1 Prise Salz- 1 Vanillezucker- 200g. How to pronounce: Bienenstich (German) VisualTerra. Bienenstich. 8K views 7 years ago. Es ist das BESTW Bienenstich Rezept, das ich. Instructions. [1] [2] The earliest German and Swiss recipes for the cake date to the beginning of the 20th century. [. a bee sting. Eine leckerer Bienenstich für alle Fälle. Preheat your oven to 160°C/ 320 °F. Pulses & grains. How to say Bienenstich Torte in German? Pronunciation of Bienenstich Torte with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Bienenstich Torte. Bienenstich ('bee sting', in English) is a traditional German cake made with a sweet yeast dough, similar to a sponge cake, topped with caramelized slivered almonds and filled with pastry cream, vanilla buttercream or whipped cream. Bienenstich or bee sting cake is a German dessert cake made of a sweet yeast dough with a baked-on topping of caramelized almonds and filled with vanilla custard, buttercream or cream. Preheat the oven to 180°C / 350°F. a bee sting. Mix with a wooden spoon until a soft dough forms into a ball. 2009. . eloquent. Mix well. Heat milk and sugar. ImVinny1 • 2 yr. articulate. I absolutely luuuv German week at Aldis. In a large bowl, mix sugar, yeast, salt and 1 cup flour. US English. Remove the cake from the oven and let it cool fully. In die Mitte des Mehls eine Mulde drücken, Hefe, mit Milch und Zucker in die Mulde geben und mit etwas Mehl zu einem Vorteig verrühren. Ab. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. Imperial Sour Honey Ale with local Colorado Honey, Almonds, Milk Sugar, and VanillaDonauwelle ( German pronunciation: [ˈdoːnaʊ̯ˌvɛlə] ⓘ, lit. What's the pronunciation of bienenstich in German? How to pronounce bienenstich in different languages?Bienenstich. ti fuʁ] ), meaning "small oven". US English. Bienenstich is one of the most beloved German cakes that evokes childhood memories for many people. Those that require a little more time or cooking skills are rated medium or advanced. Cover bowl and allow to rise in a warm spot for 45 minutes. Der durch den Bienenstich verursachte Juckreiz unterscheidet sich in seiner Dauer. To make the topping, combine the butter, caster sugar, milk, honey. Remember that, in German, both. Sweets. Alle Informationen zum Rezept findest du hier: h. bienenstichs pronunciation - How to properly say bienenstichs. Place the dough on the baking sheet and with a roling pin start to roll it evenly on the entire surface (see video). 2. Last updated November 08, 2023. The STANDS4 Network. Whisk egg yolks and cornstarch. Ovaj recept sam dobila od prijateljice iz Njemačke i moji ukućani i ja smo oduševljeni njime. Watch. B. Most Kuchen have eggs, flour and sugar as common ingredients while also, but not always, including some fat. Jun 27, 2022 - Bee Sting Cake (Bienenstich) is a classic Bavarian dessert made with brioche dough, pastry cream, topped with a honey-almond mixture. Translate Bienenstich[Kuchen]. Veterinarian Dr. Mix this Starter dough and let raise (covered) for 10. The thrust of a sting into the flesh; the act of stinging; a wound inflicted by stinging. Heizung. Add the eggs, milk, honey, and butter to the center of the well. . The cake’s traditional ingredients are also typical of German baking: eggs, yeast, butter, flour, sugar, milk, and vanilla. Knead with the dough hook attachment on medium low speed for 10 minutes. Bienenstich or Bee sting cake is a German dessert made of a sweet yeast dough with a baked-on topping of caramelized almonds and filled with a vanilla custard, Buttercream or cream. With a fork, poke holes all over the dough. Sweet, chewy, nutty top with a creamy filling. Over 100,000 English translations of German words and phrases. Eine Variante ist der Bienenstich in Tortenform. This cake features a vanilla cream pudding sandwiched between two sweet yeast cake layers with an incredible caramelized honey almond topping. Beat the eggs and sugar together really well in a large bowl. Serving size 16 Portionen. Bienenstich翻譯:bee sting, bee sting cake。了解更多。Bienenstich, or Bee Sting Cake, is a classic German dessert made of a sweet yeast dough filled with creamy vanilla custard and topped with caramelized almonds. Listen to the audio pronunciation in several English accents. [5] A half-sheet is half that size, and a quarter-sheet or 9-by-13-inch (23 cm × 33 cm) pan, which usually. mix together. Pronunciation of Bienstich with 1 audio pronunciations 0 rating rating ratings Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Апартаментът. 9. Refrigerate until completely cool. Kuchen ( German pronunciation: [ˈkuːxən] ⓘ ), the German word for cake, is used in other languages as the name for several different types of savory or sweet desserts, pastries, and gateaux. Noun [ edit] Biene f (genitive Biene, plural Bienen, diminutive Bienchen n or Bienlein n) bee. 0 (Ubuntu) Bienenstich translate: bee sting, bee sting cake. Philip Hansen learns from the desperation of the local beekeeper when one bee stung his naughty daughter. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. Pour cake batter into greased pan and set aside. So bin ich, ohne dich. See full list on en. Dieser Kuchenklassiker ist schneller zubereitet als man denkt und wirklich kein Zauberwerk. Home › Tools › Pronunciation › Show description Search and listen to pronunciations. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. The naming of this food item, traditionally eaten as dessert but also eaten as a snack with tea or coffee, denotes its manner of origin, and there are varying accounts. Dictionary Collections. and more. Bie•nen•stich m. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. If you've cut the top into wedges, add them to the top of the cake. Private bathroom. Remember that, in German, both the spelling of the word and the article preceding the word can change depending on whether it is in the nominative, accusative, genitive, or dative case. To make crust, combine butter, egg yolks, flours, sugar and vanilla in a large mixing bowl. directed outward; marked by interest in others or concerned with external reality. Diese herzigen Mini-Bienenstiche sind mit einer feinen Vanille-Creme gefüllt. on highest setting of your kitchen blender. Moze se kupiti u gotovo svakoj pekari-slasticari ali tek sada vidim koliko je lepsi kada ga sami. How to pronounce "Bienenstich"? Listen to this audio file to hear how to say "Bienenstich" in German. ] ich gerade hinter der Garage war wurde ich plötzlich von einer gestochen. Keep stirring frequently and it will start bubbling up. Baking Instructions German Bienenstich. Bienenstich Recipe in English: a rich, yeast based cake covered with crunchy, candied almonds and filled with vanilla pudding. Explore Bienenstich Kuchen Pronunciation with all the useful information below including suggestions, reviews, top brands, and related recipes,. Pour hot milk mixture over egg yolks; whisk until smooth. That strawberry cake sounds delicious! I didn't see that one at my store. Ovaj recept sam dobila od prijateljice iz Njemačke i moji ukućani i ja smo oduševljeni njime. Add the remaining sugar, salt, egg and lemon rind. Mark. net! Login . In the pronunciation box you'll see a play button to listen to the audioclip recorded by real people (not speech synthesis! they're Forvo users, male or female, from anywhere in the globe), the language of that word and the country of the user. Mixt it thoroughly and next, allow it to stand for 10 minutes till the point the yeast starts to foam and it becomes creamy. Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Pour cake batter into greased pan and set aside. Parken vor Ort. ( botany) A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles. Fold in all the slivered almonds into hot melted sugar butter mixture. How to say bienenstich bread in English? Pronunciation of bienenstich bread with 1 audio pronunciation and more for bienenstich bread. The yeast dough gives the cake a bread-like consistency, while the pastry cream is infused with flavorful vanilla. Makes for neater serving. Pour the almond topping on top of the shortbread and bake for 20 minutes. Remove from the heat and stir in the sliced almonds. – Sieve the flour into a bowl, make a mold, add the yeast into the mold, add some sugar and the milk. Butter a 9-inch springform pan and line the bottom with parchment paper. Bienenstich with the “chewy” topping can be difficult to cut through neatly without the cream filling squeezing out. Whisk 1/4 cup milk and cornstarch into egg mixture until smooth. English (Australia) Pronunciation. Others say the cakes. In a medium bowl, whisk the egg yolks and cornstarch together and set aside. . e. IPA : ˈbiːnənˌʃtɪç. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Please check the printable recipe card below for more detailed instructions. Es gibt Kleinigkeiten wie Toasts und Tapas für den. Check-in Add. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or. Pronunciation of bienenstich in German. [1] A French spelling from a 1674 cookbook is franchipane, with the earliest modern spelling. [ masculine ] Stich einer Biene culinary mit Creme bee sting cake ein Stück Bienenstich essen (Translation of Bienenstich from the GLOBAL German–English Dictionary © 2018. So wie ein Bienenstich ohne Stich. extroversive. Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F) fan-forced. Noch mehr tolle Backideen finden Sie unter Bee Sting Cake is the ultimate traditional German cake, usually made in the springtime. A. Add melted butter, egg, and milk. Most of our recipes are easy. It can be consumed in the form of bars or as a filling for chocolates. Diese Bienenstich-Muffins besitzen Suchtpotential. Ebenso ein Bienenstich oder eine Sonneneruption. THE CAKE - Beat eggs and powdered sugar for several minutes until very creamy. directed outward; marked by interest in others or concerned with external reality. We are to pronounce bienenstich by audio dictionary. Mix together. In the meantime, preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Spread the almond topping over the cake – don’t worry if it looks a bit messy as it will melt in the oven. Bee Sting Cake (Bienenstich) Cobbled together from other yeasted cakes I’ve known and loved, much trial-and-error, and with some helpful guidance from a version translated from a German cookbook, link forthcoming (Thanks, Luisa!) This is a tender, yeasted lightly sweetened cake with a honey-almond-caramel crunch topping. If the dough is sticky, add a little more flour until it no longer sticks to your fingers. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. Stir in the almonds, let cool slightly, then spread over the dough in the pans. Line a 21 x 31 x 2 cm rectangular baking tin. 2 miles from Amrum Windmill. The cake is made using sweet bread, a fine vanilla filling and beautiful droplets of almonds. 2. The baker boys were celebrated and the cake they requested was called Bienenstich. A sharp, localised pain primarily on the epidermis. Ingredients: Brioche Dough: ¼ cup whole milk; ⅓ cup + 1 tablespoon honey, divided; 1½ teaspoons active dry yeast; 2 large eggs, lightly beatenPreheat the oven to 180°C (350°F) fan - forced. 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder. Listen to the audio pronunciation in several English accents. Combine 1 1/2 cups milk, cornstarch, and 1 tablespoon sugar in the top of a double boiler. Bienenstich. Hi everybody! Having grown up in Germany, I have had a lot of exposure to German baking and have very much enjoyed baking things traditional to the country. D. One legend as to how bee sting cake got its name dates all the way back to 1474 when allegedly a feud between the people of a small town called Linz and the city of Andernach took place. The. Bevor mich eine Biene sticht, 🐝 mach ich mir einen BIENENSTICH😂Der Bienenstich ist selbst gemacht einfach herrlisch lecker und mit der Vanillepudding-Sahne. . Refrigerate the sweetened condensed milk in the fridge overnight or place it into the freezer for about 2 hours. wiktionary. Bienenstich ( German pronunciation: [ˈbiːnənˌʃtɪç] ⓘ) or bee sting cake is a German dessert cake made of a sweet yeast dough with a baked-on topping of caramelized almonds and filled with vanilla custard, buttercream or cream. Click on a word above to view its definition. Some bienenstich recipes also include such. Look through examples of bienenstich translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. The apartment includes 1 bedroom and a kitchenette with a dishwasher and an oven. 3 prong power cord types. Fold in carefully on the lowest mixer setting or by hand. In order for something to be kosher for Passover, even the minutest amount of the forbidden substance, known as chametz, is a problem. 1 teaspoon of sugar and the yeast. This sweet treat, which translates as bee sting cake, was allegedly named. When cool, spread evenly on top of risen ring of brioche dough. Servings: Makes 8 - 10 servings. Zur Feier wurde ein besonderer Kuchen gebacken – der Bienenstich. Volgens de bakkerslegende planden de inwoners van Linz aan de Rijn in 1474 een aanval op hun buurstad Andernach, omdat de keizer de Linzers de Rijntol had ontnomen, en die toegezegd had aan de Andernachers. Pour topping over unbaked cake batter evenly. Remove from the heat and stir in the sliced almonds. Remove from heat. There are however some interesting stories connected to it. bienenstich pronunciation. Bring the mixture to a boil, and boil it for 3 to 5 minutes, until it's taken on a very light gold color. Spoon the almond mixture over the dough in the tin and spread it out evenly across the surface. Immediately transfer to a clean bowl; stir in vanilla. Bienenstich is located in Wittdün, 400 metres from Kniepsand Beach, 400 metres from Wittdün ferry docks, and 1. It's a light, airy cake with rich vanilla cream filling and crunchy almond topping. Melt the butter, sugar, honey and vanilla in a small pan, over medium heat. Makes 1 (13-by-9-inch) cake. Meanwhile, in a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan, combine sugar with water and place over medium heat. Cut the butter into slices and mix into the dough. It is an enriched buttery cake that is sweetened wi. Browse the use examples 'Bienenstich' in the great English corpus. Gradually add sugar and vanilla extract. Subscribe. In fact we don't even thaw them. Bienenstich is a German cake made primarily out of sweet bread, vanilla custard filling and honey-glazed sliced-almond topping. . You simply just cannot have a portion of it. 333 9. . Make the topping: While the dough is rising, make the almond topping. Bevor mich eine Biene sticht, 🐝 mach ich mir einen BIENENSTICH😂Der Bienenstich ist selbst gemacht einfach herrlisch lecker und mit der Vanillepudding-Sahne. Last updated September 27, 2023. One source for the origin of bienenstich cites a legend of German bakers from the 15th century who lobbed beehives at raiders from a neighboring village. Bienenstich means “bee. Rare words are dimmed. Bienenstich ist lecker und Berliner Gebäcke sind lecker, dann passen sie auch wunderbar zusammen. Spread the caramelized almond mixture on top of the dough. Then gently loosen the sides with a spatula and release from the mold and Let it cool completely on a rack. 2. Synonyms for Bienenstich and translation of Bienenstich to 25 languages. Cook for 2 minutes,. WERKZEUG UND REZEPT LINKS !!! Klick "Mehr anzeigen" ! :)Happy sunday!Im heutigen Video zeige ich euch wie ich meine Bienenstich Rezept backe und etwas erneue. Contact a location near you for products or services. Post author: Post published: December 11, 2022 Post category: how to hang a mirror on metal studs Post comments: deputy manager pronunciation deputy manager pronunciationPreheat oven to 350 degrees F. C. Place the cake pan on a heavy baking tray lined with a silicone mat to catch any spills. The origin of the cake has a fun story even if it is just an urban legend. Very difficult. 2 tbsp honey. 23. The story that comes up most often, is the baker who created the cake was stung by the bee which was. 30 g Aprikosenkonfitüre. traduction Bienenstich dans le dictionnaire Allemand - Français de Reverso, voir aussi 'Bienenstock, Bienenwachs, Biene, Bindestrich', conjugaison, expressions idiomatiques BAKE THE BEE STING CAKE. Add the sliced almonds (Pic 6), and stir well till the almonds are well coated. 7" serves 8. Mix the whipping cream and sugar until smooth, then add the eggs one at a time and beat well. Cómo pronunciar bienenstich en ale. The earliest German and Swiss recipes for the cake date to the beginning of the 20th century. flotte Biene ― cute, sexy woman. 1. Whisk a small amount of hot mixture into egg yolks; return all to pan, whisking constantly. The Spruce / Bahareh Niati. Bake the Bienenstich in a preheated 350°F oven for 25 to 28 minutes, until the edges are golden. The recipe can be found at . Pour batter into a greased and floured 9-inch springform pan. Bake at 175°F for about 22 minutes. Let it cook for about 3 minutes or so until it turns to a light beige colour. Cheesecake is a dessert made with a soft fresh cheese (typically cottage cheese, cream cheese, quark or ricotta ), eggs, and sugar. The cake may be covered in layers of marzipan, then icing and is usually decorated, often with plaid ribbon. 377 ft. Learn the definition of 'Bienenstich'. Neben den bekannten Nebenwirkungen eines Bienenstichs ist es wichtig, auf Infektionen zu achten. . Diese Varia. Beat eggs, sugar, and salt for about 10 min. In a medium bowl, whisk 3 egg yolks (56 grams) until smooth. Declension Bienenstich is a masculine noun. 1. How to say Käsekuchen in German? Pronunciation of Käsekuchen with 5 audio pronunciations, 1 synonym, 15 translations, 5 sentences and more for Käsekuchen. Spread the topping on the top. Stir through the almonds and remove from the heat. The apartment includes 1 bedroom and a fully equipped kitchenette with a dishwasher and an oven. Preparation time 1h. The dairy cream and custard filling would have required cool storage, inaccessible to most households in earlier centuries. Mix flour, sugar, yeast, and salt together in a medium sized mixing bowl. On average it takes 8 minutes to complete this trail. Pronunciation of bienenstichkuchen with 1 audio pronunciation and more for bienenstichkuchen. Add the sugar and the honey to a pan and melt over medium heat. 100 g Butter, in Stücken. Spoon the filling over the cake. A cake made of brioche dough filled with diplomat cream and topped with caramelised almonds. US English. and more. 1. Prepare the cake. 4) Whisk the flour and salt in a separate bowl. Bienenstich, pronounced “bye-nehn-shtich” (German for “bee sting cake”), is a traditional German cake that is decorated with a pattern of hundreds of tiny colored bees. (Cook) cake coated with sugar and almonds and filled with custard or cream. Samantha. Remove from the heat, and stir in the almonds. de. Gradually add all but 2 tablespoons of bread flour. Bake at 350°F for 20 minutes. ビーネンシュティヒ(ドイツ語: Bienenstich )は、ドイツのデザートであり、その名前はドイツ語で「ハチの一刺し」を意味する 。 キャラメリゼされたアーモンドがトッピングされた甘いイースト生地を焼き上げた菓子で、バニラカスタード、バタークリーム、生クリームが. Set aside and leave to rise again whilst you preheat the oven. French assortment of petits fours. Sorry, we don't have a definition for this word or phrase. JUMP TO RECIPE This cake would be perfect for Mother's Day or any Sunday afternoon where. butch. Shop. English Translation of “Bienenstich” | The official Collins German-English Dictionary online. 45 Min. PRONUNCIATION OF BIENENSTICH IN GERMAN . [. 2% ABV . France. The Spruce /. For the Honey-Almond Topping. Pronounce whenever needed. . Bienenstich or the Bee Sting Cake is a traditional form of cake and a classic treat straight form Germany. 3. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Victoria. It contains sour cherries and is topped with buttercream and chocolate glaze . In the meantime, warm milk for the pudding filling in a pot until boiling. Transfer bowl to mixer stand and attach paddle (or. Preheat the oven to 375 F. 5) Add the milk and flour: Alternating milk and flour, gradually beat them into the butter. Auftreten eines roten Striemens an der Einstichstelle. Refrigerate the sweetened condensed milk in the fridge overnight or place it into the freezer for about 2 hours. Using the whisk attachment in a stand mixer or hand mixer, whisk eggs for 1 minute at high speed until foamy. Start typing or insert a link 0 / Translate in . See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. Bienenstich means “bee sting” in German. "Bienenstich": examples and translations in context. Sugar, eggs, semolina, almonds, orange or lemon, dark chocolate. Definition of Bienenstich in the Definitions. Bie•nen•stich m. . Next to tediously home-made, the Aldi Bienenstich cake is quite delicious. Ist dir endlich klar, du wirst mir fehl'n. Let cool to lukewarm. You 0. *Note - the dough will not rise much. Preparation time. How to say bienenstich bread in English? Pronunciation of bienenstich bread with 1 audio pronunciation and more for bienenstich bread. Bienenstich is a classic German cake with honey and almonds. Combine all ingredients in a bowl and knead (I use my electric mixer) for 5 minutes until you end up with a smooth dough. The origin of the name "bee sting" is unclear. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. In a small bowl, whisk together the 2 eggs, egg yolk, flour, and salt until smooth. The STANDS4 Network. 8th board result 2020 rajasthan. Knead with the dough hook attachment on medium low speed for 10 minutes. How to say Bienenstich kuchen in German? Pronunciation of Bienenstich kuchen with 2 audio pronunciations, 14 translations. 200 g Mandeln, gehobelt. More Stats for Bienenstich mountain bike trail trail. Cook over medium heat until everything has melted. Häufig wird er mit einer Vanille- oder Sahnecreme, aber auch Fettcreme gefüllt. This pronounced audio dictionary provides More accurate, easy way to learn English words pronunciation. Gianduja (chocolate) Gianduia or gianduja ( Italian: [dʒanˈduːja]; [1] Piedmontese: giandoja [dʒaŋˈdʊja]) is a homogeneous blend of chocolate with 30% hazelnut paste, invented in Turin during Napoleon 's regency (1796–1814). The dairy. bienenstich pronunciation. Těsto: Přesít mouku do mísy udělat do ni důlek, nalít do něj polovinu mléka, přidat cukr, kvasnice a posypat je trochou mouky. Bienenstich. Ohohoh. Bienenstich (German pronunciation: [ˈbiːnənˌʃtɪç]) or bee sting cake is a German dessert cake made of a sweet yeast dough with a baked-on topping of caramelized almonds and filled with vanilla custard, buttercream or cream. In a small bowl, whisk egg yolks. Add flour, baking powder, and salt to the egg mixture. Bottle. The apartment is 7 miles from Amrumer Odde. Add Check-in. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. . Translation for 'Bienenstich' using the free German-Chinese dictionary by LANGENSCHEIDT -– with examples, synonyms and pronunciation. . They are great eaten as a frozen custard. Heute habe ich das Rezept für Bienenstich für euch, das ist super lecker geworden wie vom Bäcker aber ich habe die Creme ein bisschen leichter vorbereitet. 3. Mix the eggs, sugar, vanilla sugar, and salt until it begins to foam. Bienenstich Cake. Instructions.